But things turned out differently. In the immediate years following the
handover, China carried on booming while Hong Kong stalled under the
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impact of the Asian crisis. Now, contrary to the pessimists’ worst
fears, Chinese policy is being crafted to shore up Hong Kong’s economy.
New measures will ensure that Hong Kong remains a leading FDI
destination both for inward investors wishing to target the Chinese
market and for the growing band of Chinese companies taking their first
steps overseas.
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The ground-breaking Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement which goes
into effect from January 1, 2004 will allow Hong Kong companies to
export to China tariff-free on 90% of goods. The terms of access are,
in some cases, better than and realisable way ahead of China’s WTO
commitments. Since multinational companies can realise these benefits
too, provided they have been doing business in Hong Kong for three to
five years, this is a huge boost to FDI in the territory.
But that’s not all. China is allowing its nationals to travel more
freely to Hong Kong and to take more money with them and has made
overseas investment by Chinese companies much easier. As most Chinese
first time overseas investors make Hong Kong their first port of call,
this is another boon to the Hong Kong economy.
With Hong Kong accounting for a sizeable chunk of China’s GDP, the idea
that the mainland would deliberately ruin the place was always somewhat
fanciful. Now the dust has settled, it’s clear that China is Hong
Kong’s best friend. Investors should be looking again at Hong Kong both
for itself and as the continued natural jumping off place for China, a
role it has faithfully performed since the Communist Revolution in
1949.